Inhibitors

Inhibitors act by removing free radicals from the system. Depending on the relative reactivities of the inhibitor and the radical concerned, the free radicals may be removed either as fragments of initiator decomposition or as very short chain radicals.

Commonly encountered inhibitors include nitrobenzene

NO,

Подпись:
Подпись: / /WW СН,— CHX
Inhibitors Подпись: /WW СН,— CHX - о 1 /6

/WW СН,— CHX

and Ferric chloride

/WWCH2-CHX + FeCI3 ————— 1 /WWCH-CHXCI + FeCI2

ЛЛ/W CH2— CHXCI + FeCI2 ——- ► /sawCH2=CHX + HCI + FeCI3

Figure 1-16

The radical formed with benzoquinone is resonance stabilised and thus will not initiate polymerisation.

о

II

image240 + CH2— CHX —————- ► СН,— CHX — о

II

о

p-benzoquinone

resonance stabilised radical

Figure 1-17

Комментирование и размещение ссылок запрещено.

Комментарии закрыты.