Monobasic acids

Besides fatty acids, other monofunctional acids are often used in small quantities in certain alkyd resins (Figure 2.11). Rosin was ini­tially used to modify the drying time of alkyd resins because of its low cost, but it impairs durability of coatings. Some aromatic mono­functional acids such as benzoic acid or p-tert-butylbenzoic acid are used in small quantities, mainly to control functionality and to avoid gelation during resin processing. Some synthetic monofunctional aliphatic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isononanic acid are also used in some special cases.

Monobasic acids

Figure 2.11: Common polybasic and monobasic acids for alkyd resins

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