Particle Shape (Morphology)

Like the particle size, the particle shape also has a significant influence on the optical effect: the smoother the surface, the better (and more parallel) is the reflection and the rounder and more regular the particle, the lower the amount of scattering. This means, comparing “cornflake-types” and “silverdollar-types” of aluminum pigments with similar particle size distribution in the same formulation, the round “silver dollars” show much more lightness and brightness and a much smoother effect (“silky”).

Even more extremely, one can realize the influence of the smoothness of the pig­ment surface, if one looks at applications with vacuum metallized aluminum pig­ments manufactured from vacuum metallized films. These pigments have a foil — or mirror-like surface, achieving extra brilliant and high gloss effects. They are therefore
preferred for use in reflective coatings, high brilliant decorative coatings and printing inks (as a substitute for hotstamping foils).

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