Density

The density of carbon black powders is difficult to determine. It can vary between 1.82 and 1.89 g cm-3.

180 I 4 Black Pigments

4.5.2

Electrical Conductivity

This property is usually not measured for the carbon black itself, but in the system containing the carbon black, i. e. in a polymer or binding agent. Conductivity of a filled polymer increases with the specific surface area and the structure of the carbon black being incorporated into the system. It is also a function of carbon black concentration and dispersion and of the type of polymer or binding agent used.

Test methods that resemble certain physicochemical measurements and give in­formation on application properties for carbon black are summarized in Table 4.3.

Tab. 4.3: Standardized analytical test methods for carbon black.

Description

ISO

ASTM

DIN

Surface

Iodine adsorption

S-1304

D-1510

53582

Nitrogen surface

S-4652

D-3037/4820

66 132

CTAB number

6810

D-3765

Tinting strength

S-5435

D-3265

Structure/rheology

DBP absorption

S-4656

D-2414

53 601

24M4-DBP

6894

D-3493

Oil absorption

787/5

DIN/ISO method

Coloristics

Jetness (blackness)

55979

Tinting strength

787/16 -/24

Chemical analyses

Volatile content

53552

Moisture

787/2

D-1509

DIN/ISO method

Ash residue

S-1125

D-1506

53 586

Sieve residue

787/18

D-1514

DIN/ISO method

Toluene extract

53 553

Photelometer

S-3858

D-3392

pH

787/9

D-1512

DIN/ISO method

External appearance and handling properties

Bulk density

S-1306

D-1513

53 600

Individual pellet hardness

D-3313

Pellet size distribution

D-1511

4.6

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