Epoxy adhesives are popular for retail or consumer applications. They may be supplied as liquids, pastes, putties, or as one-pack systems in stick form. Considerable ingenuity has been employed in the packaging to ensure that stoichiometric ratios are roughly correct. They are usually available as 5 min systems using mercaptan accelerators or standard setting systems where amidopolyamine hardeners are preferred because their mix ratios are relatively noncritical, and they lend themselves to formulating 1:1 mix ratios (Section VI. G).
Mercaptan accelerators are also used for systems with very short pot life, in automatic dispensing machines which meter the components, mix, and dispense in seconds. Systems with pot lives of 40 s can be handled in automated production lines. Epoxy resins are employed in a number of other niche applications, including adhesives to control static buildup in computer installations, carveable epoxies for pattern making and tooling, and acid-resistant adhesives for fastening tops to automotive batteries and for laminating and repair of glass-reinforced plastics. A selection of guide formulations for various applications follows.