31 июля, 2015 
Malyar Adhesives derived from cellulose are used in a wide variety of applications that require an economical means for bonding porous substrates. Specific uses and formulations of various cellulose ester and ether adhesives are discussed in the following sections.
1. Cellulose Nitrate
Cellulose nitrates with DS values of 1.8-2.3 are used in plastics, lacquers, coatings, and adhesives. The most common use as an adhesive is as general-purpose household cement, in which the nitrate and a plasticizer are dissolved in a mixed ketone-ester organic solvent. Upon application to the substrate, the solution rapidly loses solvent to form tough, moisture-resistant, clear films. These thermoplastic films are prone to discoloration upon exposure to sunlight, and, as might be expected, are very flammable.
2. Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose acetate is the most important ester produced from cellulose; however, its use in adhesives is limited. Both the triacetate (DS greater than 2.75) and secondary acetate (DS of 2.4-2.6) are used industrially in plastics and textiles. The triacetate is soluble in mixtures of organic solvents, and the secondary acetate is soluble in acetone. Cellulose acetate is more heat resistant than cellulose nitrate but is less water resistant and tends to become brittle with age.
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