Rheology

The rheological component is likewise dependent on the particle size and the result­ing surface area, but also on the structure and the surface chemistry. Finely divided pigment blacks have a relatively high surface area and therefore a strong thickening effect. If the particle size increases, the surface area decreases and the thickening effect is reduced. This means:

Decreasing particle size: high viscosity Increasing particle size: low viscosity

Structure: The structure of the pigment black is an important parameter for the production of printing inks. A number of quality attributes depend on the structure: dispersion properties, viscosity, flow properties, color density, gloss, rub resistance, and conductivity:

High-structure: high yield value, high viscosity and reduction in gloss Low-structure: good flow properties, low viscosity and increased gloss

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