Chemical Constitution

Industrially applied disperse dyes are based on numerous chromophore systems. Approximately 60 % of all products are azo dyes, and ca. 25 % are anthraqui — none dyes, with the remainder distributed among quinophthalone, methine, naphthalimide, naphthoquinone, and nitro dyes [9].

Azo dyes are currently employed to create almost the entire range of shades; anthraquinone derivatives are used for red, violet, blue, and turquoise. The remaining dye classes are used mainly to produce yellow shades. Fastness proper­ties and often also the structures are disclosed in the Colour Index [10].

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